Journal of Contemporary World Studies (ISSN: 3030-3311) is an scientific journal published monthly in electronic form. The journal is open to all young researchers, students, masters, professors and doctoral students, as well as staff of secondary schools. The main purpose of the journal is to acquaint researchers around the world with modern ideas, to revitalize their scientific activities, to increase their scientific prestige and potential, to increase their participation in various innovative researches, to increase the scientific and practical significance of research and disseminate it to the general public. The Journal of Contemporary World Studies is indexed in about 5 international databases and articles are accepted in the following areas: 1. Scientific technologies 2. Economy 3. Finance 4. Mathematical analysis 5. Technical sciences 6. Medical Sciences 7. Social Sciences All manuscripts must be prepared in Uzbek, English, Russian languages ​​and must be thoroughly reviewed. Publication period: Monthly Publisher: "Fast support and result" LLC
THE IMPORTANCE AND NECESSITY OF ANALYZING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
This article discusses the importance and necessity of financial analysis of financial statements prepared in accordance with international financial reporting standards.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF SYSTEMIC FAMILY THERAPY
In this article, the emergence of systematic family therapy, the purpose of its content, family counseling, historical types of family, forms of family psychotherapy, features, the main principles of systematic family therapy, frequent reasons for contacting a family psychologist, the general reasons for contacting a psychologist for families with children causes, methods of family psychotherapy, advantages and disadvantages of systematic family therapy are fully covered.
historical types of family (matriarchy, monogamy, patriarchal, nuclear)
basic principles of systematic family therapy
advantages and disadvantages of systematic family therapy
This article examines the growing importance of sustainability standards in accounting and their impact on corporate transparency and decision-making processes. The study highlights the role of international frameworks such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB), and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Sustainability Disclosure Standards in shaping sustainable reporting practices. The paper analyzes how these standards contribute to improving the reliability, comparability, and accountability of financial and non-financial information. Furthermore, it discusses challenges faced by organizations in integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) indicators into accounting systems and proposes recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of sustainability reporting within corporate governance structures.
PUBLIC SECTOR AND PRIVATE SECTOR COOPERATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GASTRONOMIC TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN
This article covers the state of development of gastronomic tourism in our country, its role in the country's tourism industry and its impact on the economy. The study analyzes the uniqueness of the national dishes of our people, their close connection with historical and cultural values, as well as the main gastronomic destinations that attract the attention of foreign tourists. A comparative analysis with public policy, marketing strategies and international experiences aimed at developing this tourism direction was also given. The article concludes with suggestions and recommendations for further increasing the potential of gastronomic tourism in Uzbekistan.
FACTORS INCREASING THE FLOW OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN AGRICULTURE
The article analyzes the current state, problems and ways to solve foreign investments in the agricultural sector of Uzbekistan. Factors affecting the increase in the flow of foreign capital have been identified and proposals have been developed to ensure their economic efficiency. The study provides scientific conclusions based on statistics, analytical approaches and international experience.
REFLECTIONS ON THE CONCEPT OF MORAL EDUCATION
This paper explores the concept of moral education as a vital component of individual and social development. The study analyzes philosophical, psychological, and pedagogical perspectives on morality and its role in modern educational systems. It also evaluates methods for fostering moral values among students and discusses contemporary challenges posed by digitalization, globalization, and value relativism. The findings emphasize the need for integrating moral education into curricula through experiential learning and ethical reflection.
THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES IN STUDENTS THROUGH INDEPENDENT EDUCATION
This article covers the importance of Independent Education in the process of formation and development of professional competencies in students theoretically-methodologically. The competency approach, changes in the modern paradigms of education and the possibilities of deepening the professional training of students through independent activities are analyzed. The results of the study serve to develop theoretical foundations and methodological recommendations for the effective organization of Independent Education.
professional competence, independent education, methodology, modern educational paradigm, improving the quality of Education
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING PLATFORMS TO ENHANCE WRITING SKILLS IN ADULT LEARNERS IN EFL
This study explores the role of social networking platforms in enhancing the writing skills of adult learners in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts. With the growing integration of digital technologies in education, platforms such as Facebook, WhatsApp, Telegram, and blogs have become increasingly relevant in promoting authentic language use. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys and classroom experiments with adult EFL learners. Findings indicate that social networking platforms significantly contribute to learners’ writing proficiency by providing opportunities for authentic communication, collaborative feedback, and increased motivation. However, challenges such as informal language use and digital literacy gaps remain.
social networking platforms, EFL, adult learners, writing skills, digital pedagogy
DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE-EDUCATIONAL NETWORK IN HIGHER EDUCATION SERVICES
The article provides practical recommendations and suggestions on socio-economic relations arising in the process of development and evaluation system of Higher Education Services, factors affecting the competitiveness of graduates in the labor market and the level of quality of higher education services.
educational services, educational process, labor market, graduate competitiveness, quality of higher education services
EXPERIENCES IN APPLYING LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE LIVES OF MATURE INDIVIDUALS OF THE TIMURID PERIOD IN DIGITAL EDUCATION
The article analyzes the experiences of communicating lessons learned from the lives and activities of great figures who lived during the Timurid era to students through modern digital educational tools. The effectiveness of teaching historical resources using digital technologies (multimedia, virtual museums, interactive platforms) is shown on the basis of practical experience.
Timurid era, digital education, multimedia tools, moral education, historical heritage
STAGES OF PRIVATIZATION OF STATE PROPERTY IN UZBEKISTAN
This article analyzes the content, stages of the process of privatization of public property in the Republic of Uzbekistan and its impact on the economy. Within the framework of the reforms carried out after independence, the strategic tasks of privatization, its socio-economic efficiency and practical results are considered in depth. The article explores step-by-step measures, their impact on the development of forms of ownership in the country, the competitive environment and their role in the growth of the private sector. At the same time, the existing problems in the privatization process and ways to solve them are also highlighted.
privatization, market economy, forms of ownership, nationalization, private sector
THE YEAR 2025 IN UZBEKISTAN IS THE YEAR OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND THE "GREEN" ECONOMY
By 2025, the world will increasingly focus on adapting to changing climatic conditions and protecting the environment. Significant progress is expected this year in the field of environmental protection and the development of a green economy. This article examines environmental news and economic changes in 2025. Uzbekistan has taken significant steps in recent years to promote environmental protection and the development of a green economy. A green economy means not only efficient use of natural resources, but also combating climate change, reducing waste and recycling it. Uzbekistan's transition to a "green" economy is aimed at sustainable development and environmental stability and includes various initiatives.
climate change, green economy, renewal, innovation, healthcare, ecology, innovative solutions, green technologies, renewable energy sources, electric transport and industry, agribusiness and environmental innovations in agriculture
Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
MONETARY SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AND ITS ELEMENTS
This article covers the modern monetary system of the Republic of Uzbekistan and its main structural elements. The monetary system is an integral part of the economy of any state, in which such aspects as the circulation, emission, exchange rate of the national currency, cash and non-cash settlements, international payments, as well as the balance of supply and demand for money occupy an important place. When Uzbekistan gained independence, it began to pursue an independent monetary policy through the introduction of the national currency, the sum. The article also analyzes the role of the central bank in controlling the money supply, ways to ensure the stability of the national currency, the importance of anti-inflation measures.
monetary system, national currency, som, central bank, money supply, exchange rate, emission, inflation
"RECOMBINED" AND "ENTANGLED" PROPERTY RELATIONS
This study analyzes the principles of regulating property rights distribution and their fundamental role in ensuring the effective use of property. It emphasizes the importance of balancing rights such as ownership, use, disposal, transfer, security, inheritance, perpetuity, and prohibition of harmful use. The Coase theorem, which states that clearly defined property rights and zero transaction costs ensure that production efficiency remains unaffected by the initial distribution of rights, is examined in depth. The concepts of “recombined” and “entangled” property relations are introduced as key terms describing the transformation of property systems during economic reforms and privatization. Recombined property relations refer to cases where different forms of ownership merge, leading to new hybrid structures that improve adaptability and management efficiency. In contrast, entangled property relations reflect situations characterized by unclear, overlapping, or conflicting ownership rights, often resulting in disputes and inefficiency.
Property rights, Ownership relations, Recombined property, Entangled property
THE CONCEPT OF OWNERSHIP AND THE ROLE OF PROPERTY RIGHTS IN ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
The concept of ownership refers to the distribution of rights to control and use resources, production tools, or property within an economic system. It defines who owns resources and how they should be utilized. The theory of property rights emerged in the 1960s and 1970s and has since become a key methodological foundation for economic analysis, including law and economics, economic history, and organizational theory. Founders such as R. Coase and A. Alchian emphasized that ownership rights are not rigidly defined points but represent a continuous spectrum of powers distributed among different actors. According to the theory, ownership includes various elements such as possession, use, management, income collection, transfer, security, inheritance, and prohibition of harmful use.
Ownership, property rights, economic systems, private property, state property, collective ownership
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN DEVELOPING THE CREATIVE-PRACTICAL ACTIVITY SKILLS OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
This article presents methods for developing the creative-practical activity skills of future primary school teachers using various tools.
future primary school teachers, creative-practical activity skills, multimedia technologies, information and communication technologies, e-learning environment
PSYCHOLOGICAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPING CREATIVE-PRACTICAL SKILLS IN FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
This article discusses the psychological possibilities for developing creative and practical activity skills in students of the “Primary Education and Sports-Upbringing Work” program at higher education institutions.
future primary school teachers, creative-practical skills, multimedia technologies
CAUSES, NEGATIVE IMPACTS, AND SOLUTIONS TO AIR POLLUTION IN TASHKENT CITY
This article explores the increasing problem of air pollution in Tashkent, identifying its major causes, environmental and health impacts, and proposing actionable solutions. Based on environmental monitoring data, public health surveys, and international standards, the study highlights the need for sustainable urban planning, modern transport policies, and improved air quality management in Uzbekistan’s capital.
air pollution, urban environment, emissions, health impact, sustainable transport, air quality management
PSYCHOLOGICAL CAUSES OF ATTENTION DISRUPTION IN THE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY ERA
This article explores the psychological factors contributing to attention disruption in the context of widespread digital technology use. It analyzes how the constant use of digital devices such as smartphones, social media platforms, and multitasking behaviors negatively affect attention span and cognitive stability—especially among youth and students. The study presents empirical findings based on testing and surveys, aiming to identify underlying psychological mechanisms and provide recommendations for maintaining focus in the digital age.
attention, digital technologies, psychological disruption, focus, multitasking, cognitive overload
ORGANIZING LESSONS USING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING THE NATIVE LANGUAGE
This article explores effective ways to organize lessons in the subject of native language teaching methodology by utilizing information and communication technologies (ICT). It examines the integration of digital tools such as interactive presentations, multimedia, and distance learning platforms to increase student engagement and improve the assimilation of linguistic materials. The research includes an experimental study comparing traditional and ICT-based teaching approaches, with statistical data and results presented to support the findings.
native language, teaching methodology, ICT, interactive learning, multimedia, digital tools, lesson planning.
STABILIZATION OF THE SYSTEM OF BANKS AND THEIR ACTIVITIES IN UZBEKISTAN
This article will study the stabilization of the banking sector of Uzbekistan, focusing on the latest reforms and strategies in perspective. It describes the historical conditions of Uzbekistan's transition to the current trend of liberalization aimed at increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of state-controlled banks. The main problems facing the sector include public ownership, non-working Loans, Limited financial inclusiveness and insufficient capitalization. In response, the Government of Uzbekistan initiated reforms such as privatization, attracting foreign investment, strengthening regulatory documents, encouraging digitization and supporting financing of small and medium-sized businesses. In addition to the advantages of foreign banks bringing experience and capital, the role of the central bank in the introduction of international standards and stabilization of the economy is emphasized. The article concludes with a promising perspective, emphasizing the importance of management, digital transformation, financial literacy and foreign direct investment for a sustainable and sustainable banking sector. This analysis provides an insight into how a sustainable banking environment can spur economic growth and modernization in Uzbekistan.
Uzbekistan's banking sector, financial stability, banking reform, government property, problem loans, financial inclusivity, capital adequacy, Central Bank of Uzbekistan, privatization, foreign investment, digital banking
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF FUNDS IN ACCOUNTING
The article will talk about the concept of monetary funds, reflecting such concepts as the importance, purpose, field of action,relevance of monetary accounting in Accounting and accounting. Several principles have been cited in the effective management and optimization of cash flow in enterprises
cash flow, flow of funds, equivalent, reporting, financial situation, assessment, subject, profit, forecasting, market Relations, share capital, property owners, economic growth, business, property
This paper analyzes the current state of the green economy in Uzbekistan, examines initiatives aimed at environmental sustainability, and identifies prospects and challenges for further implementation of sustainable practices in the country's economy. The green economy in Uzbekistan is a concept aimed at sustainable development, reducing environmental risks and improving energy efficiency while maintaining economic growth. In recent years, the country has been actively taking measures to integrate the principles of the green economy into its strategy. The inclusion of renewable energy sources, the improvement of the environmental situation, the management of natural resources and the development of "clean" technologies are becoming important components of Uzbekistan's economic policy.Within the framework of the "Green Economy", priority areas such as reducing carbon dioxide emissions, rational use of water and land resources, the development of environmentally friendly transport and the promotion of green investments are being considered. Special attention is paid to supporting agriculture, efficient use of water resources in an arid climate, and expanding waste recycling.Uzbekistan is actively cooperating with international organizations to implement projects aimed at protecting the environment, as well as introducing new forms of economic regulation to stimulate green business. In the future, the country aims to become a leader in Central Asia in the field of sustainable development and green technologies.
Green economy, efficient use of resources, Energy efficiency, Sustainable agriculture, environmentally friendly transport
ANALYSIS OF THE POSITION OF THE JOINT STOCK COMPANY” UZKIMYOSANOAT " IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
This article analyzes the role of OJSC “Uzkimyosanoat” in the development of macroeconomic indicators of the Republic of Uzbekistan. During the analysis, the contribution of this enterprise in gross domestic product (GDP), its share in the volume of industrial production, export potential and role in job creation were studied in depth. Also, the strategic importance of “Uzkimyosanoat” JSC was highlighted in the inter-sectoral integration of the chemical industry, technological modernization processes and the value-added chain. The article used an analytical approach based on statistics and also assessed the directions of development in the future. Based on the results of the study, practical recommendations for optimizing Economic Policy and increasing industrial capacity were put forward.
Chemical industry, macroeconomic indicators, industrial analysis, gross domestic product, export potential, technological modernization, inter-sectoral integration, Chemical Industry, Economic Development, Strategic Analysis
USING FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
In this article, we will consider the concept of infrastructure as an economic category and some of its scientific and theoretical foundations. The role of infrastructure in the field of entrepreneurship and its impact on the business environment is also theoretically investigated. The article mainly approaches the issue using scientific methods of scientific abstraction and the unity of rationality and historicity, and mentions as recommendations some aspects that should be paid attention to when developing infrastructure in the regions.
infrastructure, economic infrastructure, social infrastructure, production
THE ROLE OF DIRECTORS IN ENHANCING ORGANIZATIONAL EFFICIENCY: A STRATEGIC AND LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
This article explores the pivotal role of company directors in increasing the operational efficiency of business organizations. Drawing on both theoretical frameworks and legal standards, it analyzes how directors influence strategic decision-making, internal governance, and overall performance. A combination of management theories and corporate law provisions is used to investigate the responsibilities and powers of directors in driving sustainable growth. A specific organizational case is used to demonstrate the real-life impact of directors' actions on efficiency outcomes. The article concludes with practical recommendations for improving director effectiveness within modern corporate structures.
Directors, organizational efficiency, corporate governance, strategic leadership, legal framework, performance improvement, internal control, business management
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTRODUCTION OF HALCARO BUCHGLTERIA STANDARDS IN INSURANCE COMPANIES
This article provides the basic principles and recommendations for conducting an audit for compliance with international auditing standards based on the data obtained during the audit.
insurance organizations, insurance and reinsurance contracts, insurance compensation, insurance reserves, internal and external audit, working standards
ETHICAL CRITERIA OF ERGONOMICS IN MODERN SOCIETY
This article analyzes the ethical principles of ergonomics in modern society from both philosophical and practical perspectives. It explores the harmony between human beings and the work environment, the impact of technological tools on human health and values, and the ethical evaluation of ergonomic approaches based on comfort in labor processes and labor rights. The article also discusses the compatibility of ergonomic ethical principles with responsibility, justice, and humanism through socio-philosophical analysis. Based on statistical tables and real-life cases, conclusions are drawn regarding the ethical regulation of ergonomic principles.
ergonomics, ethics, technology, comfort, labor culture, ethical principles, human rights
VIEWS OF SCIENTISTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNOPSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN IN THE FAMILY
This article covers the features of ethnopsychological development of children in the family, the views of mature scientists in this regard, as well as the processes of formation of national psychological characteristics. The theoretical foundations of ethno-psychology, in particular, V.Wundt, A.P.Luria, L.S.Vigotsky, A.G.Asmolov, P.The scientific views of scientists such as Burde have been analyzed, revealing their approaches to identifying national psychic traits in the family environment. Through psychological processes such as enculturation, acculturation, identification, it has been scientifically analyzed how ethnic, cultural and moral values that are formed in the person of a child are manifested in the family environment. In particular, the relevance of ethnopsychological approaches to the spiritual, moral and cultural education of children in young families and the methodological foundations of propaganda work were considered. The article includes scientific and practical recommendations aimed at determining the place of national values in family education, the formation of national consciousness and identity in the younger generation.
ethnopsychology, national values, Family Psychology, enculturation, identity, L.S.Vigotsky, V.Wundt, A.P.Luria, young families, cultural negation, socialization of personality, spiritual education, ethnic consciousness, national identity
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY (VR/AR) TECHNOLOGIES
This article analyzes the prospects, practical aspects and effectiveness of the application of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies in modern industries. The study highlights the results achieved through VR/AR technologies in increasing production, repair, training and security in industrial enterprises. The impact on economic efficiency, technological integration and the digital transformation process is also evaluated.
Virtual reality, augmented reality, Industry 4.0, digital transformation, innovative technologies, VR / AR applications