THE IMPORTANCE OF MONETARIST THEORY AND POLICY IN ECONOMIC REGULATION
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14506470
Keywords:
monetarism, money supply, inflation control, monetary policy, velocity of money, quantity theory of moneyAbstract
Monetarism, as a school of thought in economics, emphasizes the central role of money supply in influencing economic activity, inflation, and overall economic performance. It was popularized by economist Milton Friedman in the mid-20th century and provided a counterpoint to Keynesian economics, which advocated for active fiscal intervention. Monetarist theory stresses the importance of controlling the money supply as the primary method for regulating inflation, stabilizing the economy, and achieving sustainable growth. This paper explores the key principles of monetarist theory, its policy implications, and the relevance of monetarism in modern economic regulation.
References
Friedman, M. (1968). The Role of Monetary Policy. American Economic Review, 58(1), 1–17.
Friedman, M. (1962). Capitalism and Freedom. University of Chicago Press.
Friedman, M., & Schwartz, A. J. (1963). A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960. Princeton University Press.
Friedman, M. (1970). The Optimum Quantity of Money and Other Essays. University of Chicago Press.
Phelps, E. S. (1970). Money-Wage Dynamics and Labor Market Equilibrium. Journal of Political Economy, 78(5), 878–905.
Laidler, D. (1999). The Demand for Money: Theories, Evidence, and Problems (4th ed.). HarperCollins.
Buiter, W. H. (1980). Monetarism and the Control of Inflation. Economic Policy, 1(1), 17–58.
Barro, R. J. (1979). Money and the Price Level under the Gold Standard. Economic Journal, 89(355), 1204–1219.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.