VACCINES: THE FUTURE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17265021

Authors

  • Rakhmatullayev Islom Jonuzoq o‘g‘li Jizzakh branch of the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Author
  • Esonova Gulnoza Jizzakh branch of the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Author
  • O‘ralov Abdumannon Iskandarovich Jizzakh branch of the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Author

Keywords:

Vaccines; Biotechnology; Infectious diseases; mRNA vaccines; Genetic engineering; Recombinant DNA; Subunit vaccines; Viral vector vaccines; Vaccine components; Adjuvants

Abstract

This thesis discusses the pivotal role of vaccines as one of the greatest achievements of modern medicine, emphasizing their contribution to the prevention of infectious diseases, enhancement of global public health, and potential application against cancer and autoimmune disorders. It highlights the evolution of vaccine technologies from traditional approaches to advanced biotechnological methods, such as genetic engineering, recombinant DNA, and mRNA platforms. The study provides a systematic overview of vaccine types—including whole-microbe, subunit, and nucleic acid vaccines—and explains their mechanisms of action. Furthermore, it explores additional vaccine components such as preservatives, stabilizers, surfactants, residuals, diluents, and adjuvants, with particular attention to their safety and effectiveness. Overall, the thesis demonstrates how vaccines not only safeguard human health but also represent a promising future direction in biotechnology.

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References

Pollard, A.J., Bijker, E.M. (2020). A guide to vaccinology: from basic principles to new developments. Nature Reviews Immunology. PMC7754704

Ghattas, M., Dwivedi, G., Lavertu, M. (2021). Vaccine Technologies and Platforms for Infectious Diseases. Future Virology. PMC8708925

WHO (2020). How are vaccines developed? World Health Organization. who.int

Montero, D.A., et al. (2024). Two centuries of vaccination: historical and conceptual developments. Frontiers in Public Health. Frontiersin.org

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Published

2025-09-27

How to Cite

Rakhmatullayev , I., Esonova , G., & O‘ralov , A. (2025). VACCINES: THE FUTURE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17265021. International Scientific and Practical Conference, 1(3), 140-145. https://bestjournalup.com/index.php/ispc/article/view/2145