OBJECT ORIENTATION AND FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMMING: THE PROBLEM OF CHOICE IN MODERN SOFTWARE PROJECTS
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15592728
Keywords:
Programming paradigm, Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), functional programming (FP), modularity, reactivity, engineering approach, technological decision, software architecture, code reuse, compositionAbstract
This article analyzes the conceptual differences between modern programming paradigms - Object-Oriented Programming (oop) and functional programming (FP), their scope of practical application, and the problem of choice in real-world projects. The article delves into the philosophy of paradigms, technical capabilities, and their impact on programmer communities. Based on statistics on platforms such as GitHub and Stack Overflow, current trends in both approaches are analyzed to show what factors need to be taken into account when choosing a software architecture. In the conditions of Uzbekistan, the preferred and negative aspects of paradigms for small and medium-sized software products are revealed through examples. The author argues that there are possibilities to harmonize the positive aspects of both approaches, justifying the need for technological decisions to be identified in context.
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