APPROXIMATE SOLUTION OF BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS TO SIMPLE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15266139
Keywords:
boundary value problem, differential equation, boundary conditions, first, second, third kind, basic functions, least squares method, approximate solution, linear system, difference, approximationAbstract
This article discusses a general approach to solving second-order boundary value problems with two boundary conditions of various types (first, second, and third kind) using approximate analytical methods. Special attention is paid to the construction of basic functions satisfying specified boundary conditions and the application of the integral least squares method to find an approximate solution. It shows how to choose linear and one-parameter forms of basic functions, as well as how to create a linear system for determining the expansion coefficients. As an illustration, an example with an exact solution and its approximate analogue is given. The technique emphasizes the importance of choosing the right basic functions to improve the accuracy of the approximation.
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